Bun dau mam tom: a flavorful Vietnamese delight
Bun dau mam tom is a beloved Vietnamese dish that offers a unique and unforgettable culinary experience. This simple yet incredibly flavorful combination of rice vermicelli, fried tofu, and fermented shrimp paste is a must-try for food lovers. Let’s delve into the world of this iconic Vietnamese dish.
What is Bun dau mam tom?
Bun dau mam tom is a popular Vietnamese dish, particularly in the northern region. It’s a simple yet incredibly flavorful combination of rice vermicelli (bún), fried tofu (đậu), and a pungent fermented shrimp paste (mắm tôm).
Key Components of Bun dau mam tom:
- Rice vermicelli: This is the rice vermicelli, a soft and delicate noodle.
- Tofu: These are deep-fried tofu cubes, crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
- Shrimp sauce: This is a fermented shrimp paste, a key ingredient that gives the dish its distinctive flavor. It’s often mixed with lime juice, chili peppers, and sugar to create a dipping sauce.
- Vegetables: A variety of fresh herbs and vegetables, such as lettuce, herbs, and cucumber, are served alongside the dish to wrap with the noodle, shrimp sauce, tofu.
Origin of Bun dau mam tom:
The exact origins of Bun dau mam tom are unclear, but it is believed to have originated in the northern region of Vietnam, particularly in Hanoi. This delicious dish is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Vietnamese cuisine, utilizing simple ingredients to create a complex and flavorful meal.
While the exact history is somewhat hazy, it is clear that Bun dau mam tom has been a beloved dish for generations. Its popularity has spread throughout Vietnam, and it is now enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.
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How to Eat Bun dau mam tom?
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to enjoy this delicious Vietnamese dish:
Prepare the Sauce:
- Add lime juice, sugar, and chili peppers to the fermented shrimp paste.
- Stir well until the flavors are combined.
Assemble Your Bite:
- Take a piece of rice noodle (bún).
- Add a piece of fried tofu (đậu).
- Wrap them in a lettuce leaf.
- Dip the wrapped bundle into the sauce.
Enjoy:
- Take a bite of the flavorful and aromatic dish.
- The combination of the soft noodles, crispy tofu, fresh herbs, and pungent shrimp paste creates a unique and delicious taste sensation.
A Few Tips:
- Don’t be afraid of the mam tom: While it may seem intimidating at first, the pungent flavor is balanced by the sweetness and acidity of the other ingredients.
- Customize your dish: Add more or less mam tom to suit your taste preferences.
- Pair with a refreshing drink: A cold beer or a glass of iced tea can help to cleanse your palate between bites.
How to Cook Bun dau mam tom at home?
Ingredients:
- For the noodle:
- Rice vermicelli noodles
- Firm tofu, cut into cubes
- Vegetable oil for frying
- For the Shrimp Sauce:
- Fermented shrimp paste
- Lime juice
- Sugar
- Chili peppers
- Accompaniments:
- Fresh herbs (mint, basil, cilantro)
- Lettuce leaves
- Cucumber slices
Instructions:
Prepare the Tofu:
- Heat oil in a deep fryer or large pot.
- Fry the tofu cubes until golden brown and crispy. Drain on paper towels.
Make the Shrimp Sauce:
- In a small bowl, combine the fermented shrimp paste, lime juice, sugar, and chili peppers.
- Adjust the sweetness and spiciness to your taste.
Cook the Noodles:
- Cook the rice vermicelli noodles according to package instructions. Drain and rinse with cold water.
Assemble the Dish:
- Arrange the cooked rice noodles, fried tofu, fresh herbs, and cucumber slices on a plate.
- Serve the mắm tôm sauce separately.
The process of making mam tom (Fermented Shrimp Paste)
Mam tom, a pungent and flavorful condiment, is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine. Here’s a simplified overview of the fermentation process:
Ingredients:
- Fresh shrimp
- Salt
Process:
Cleaning and Preparing the Shrimp:
- Fresh shrimp are cleaned, removing the heads and shells.
- They are then washed thoroughly to remove any impurities.
Mixing with Salt:
- The cleaned shrimp are mixed with salt in a specific ratio.
- The salt helps to draw out moisture and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.
Fermentation Process:
- The shrimp-salt mixture is placed in a ceramic jar or earthenware pot.
- The container is sealed tightly and left to ferment in a warm, dark place.
- The fermentation process can take several months, even years, depending on the desired level of fermentation.
Aging and Maturation:
- During the fermentation process, bacteria and enzymes break down the proteins and carbohydrates in the shrimp, creating a complex and pungent flavor.
- The longer the fermentation period, the stronger and more intense the flavor.
Ready to Use:
- Once the fermentation process is complete, the mam tom is ready to be used as a condiment or ingredient in various dishes.
Note: The specific fermentation techniques and timeframes can vary depending on regional traditions and the desired flavor profile.
Top 5 best bun dau mam tom restaurants in Ha Noi
Here are some of the top place to eat bun dau mam tom restaurants in Hanoi, offering a truly authentic taste of this beloved Vietnamese dish:
1. Bun dau mam tom Co Hoa
- Location: 25 Au Trieu Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Price Range: Budget-friendly
- Highlights: Legendary for its flavorful mam tom sauce and crispy tofu.
2. Bun dau mam tom Thanh Hang
- Location: 5 Ma May Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Price Range: Budget-friendly
- Highlights: Generous portions, fresh ingredients, and a well-balanced mam tom sauce.
3. Bun dau An An
- Location: 7 Ngo Gach, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Price Range: Mid-range
- Highlights: Upscale ambiance, perfectly cooked tofu, and a flavorful mam tom sauce.
4. Bun dau Hang Khay Co Tuyen
- Location: 31 Hang Khay Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Price Range: Budget-friendly
- Highlights: Traditional flavor profile with a pungent mam tom sauce.
5. Bun dau Trung Huong
- Location: 49 Phat Loc Alley, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
- Price Range: Budget-friendly
- Highlights: Unique mam tom sauce recipe, soft tofu, and fresh herbs.